Auditory dictation in the cells.
Welcome friends! Today we’ll talk about graphic dictations - a very interesting version of developing activities for children of senior preschool age. Graphic dictations for children 5-6 years old can captivate boys and girls, giving moms and dads to enjoy the legitimate ten-minute rest and silence, which rarely falls in a house where there are small perpetual motion machines, jumpers and nightmares.
In addition to the fact that almost all children really like this pastime, you will learn from this material:
- what are graphic dictations;
- what is their benefit for the child;
- how to conduct graphic dictations with five-year-olds and older children;
- how to enhance the developmental effect of the lesson.
Graphic dictation: drawing by cells
What dictation is, everyone understands: this is the type of writing work that is used in the learning process to train writing skills, to consolidate and verify acquired knowledge.
Graphic dictation involves the creation of drawings in cells under dictation.
How does this happen:
- The child receives a sheet in a cage with a marked start (bold, clearly visible point).
- An adult slowly orders how many cells and in which direction to draw.
- Following the instructions of the adult step by step, the student creates a graphic image.
Consider the simplest example, so that you can finally understand what's what:
To get this picture, you need to sequentially draw from the starting point:
- 3 cells up;
- 2 cells right down;
- 2 cells right up;
- 2 cells down.
When compiling and executing graphic dictations, it is important to consider simple rules:
- The whole picture is a solid broken line. Tear the pen from the paper.
- Do not draw twice in the same line.
Sometimes, in order to make the lesson more interesting, after creating a picture using a graphic dictation, the child is invited to finalize the image: to draw elements that give the outline a more complete look:
- curly hair for little men;
- tails and eyes of animals;
- windows to buildings and vehicles.
The benefits of graphic dictations: to whom, why
Graphic dictations are an effective tool in the program for preparing a preschooler for the first class. Their benefits for children 5-6 years are enormous:
- train fine motor skills;
- train spelling vigilance;
- develop mindfulness and perseverance;
- stimulate spatial imagination and thinking;
- accustom to independence;
- have a positive effect on hearing.
Performing graphic dictation, the child learns to accurately reproduce the instructions given orally. Agree, this is one of the skills that determine the success of learning in the modern school system. It is very important to teach the child to listen and hear, correctly understand and correctly reproduce the words of the teacher.
Graphic dictations for preschoolers can be turned into a whole game.
First, a discussion of the assignment, then directly drawing in the cells, then a discussion of the finished drawing, its completion and coloring.
- letters
- numbers;
- geometric figures;
- animals;
- transport;
- plants.
You can draw very different objects in this way, which means that an additional developing element can be different. You can use graphic dictations to teach your child to read and count, to develop his speech and broaden his horizons.
The first graphic dictation with a child: learn to teach
In order for lessons on this technique to become one of your favorite developmental elements for your child, learn to present them correctly. It is worth noting that with the entry of a preschooler into the ranks of elegant first-graders, graphic dictations will not only not lose their relevance, but, on the contrary, will definitely come in handy. In elementary school, children have to perform a lot of them, but already without fail and for assessment. So, mothers and fathers, go for it: learn to teach your heirs, and then teach them to study \u003d)
How to conduct a lesson with a preschool child:
- Prepare everything you need: a sheet in a cage, a pencil, an eraser (so that you can fix errors that you certainly can’t avoid at first). You can create tasks for the dictation yourself, or you can buy special workbooks or download and print graphic dictations from the Internet.
- First, see for yourself the assignment. When you are sure that everything is clear to you, invite your child to play a new game.
- Make sure that the child sat correctly, with a flat back, correctly picked up a pencil. These moments must be kept under control every time you conduct educational activities for your preschooler at home.
- Remind where the right side is, where the left side is. By the way, this moment can be used to tell the child about the existence of lefties and righties. That both options are normal. That all children, all people are different. In general, work on the socialization of crumbs - this will never be superfluous.
- Have a simple workout. Show what it means to draw two cells to the right. Let the child repeat after you. Make a few of these styles.
- Draw several straight lines of different lengths in different directions on a sheet in a cage (indicate the direction with an arrow). Discuss each line: how many cells it occupied, in which direction is drawn, where is its beginning.
Start small
It is not necessary to start graphic dictations with the creation of complex drawings. Moreover, it is not necessary to conduct them precisely in the form of a dictation - i.e. completing a dictation exercise. First, master the technique of drawing by cells, creating pictures according to the pattern, tracing dashed lines, drawing pictures. Finding assignments is not a problem. You can draw them yourself.
So, draw a simple line in the child’s notebook with a simple pattern:
Let him first circle the drawn fragment, and then continue it to the end of the sheet.
Discuss how the pattern was created:
- 1 cell down;
- 1 cell to the right;
- 1 cell up;
- 1 cell to the right ...
Now ask to draw a picture in the same way, but take two cells everywhere.
Vary different options for creating a similar pattern. For example, you can start from the starting point not down, but up or to the side.
From the simplest, we move smoothly to the more difficult tasks. For example, use such patterns:
Gradually complicate tasks by selecting graphic dictations of the corresponding level of difficulty.
When the child reaches impressive heights in this lesson, ask him to switch roles: let him create patterns or pictures, and then dictate to you through the cells how to repeat his masterpiece. We do not know of a single case when such “shifters” would not cause genuine delight in boys and girls.
Homework
And now we offer you to complete with your baby a little homework from Eureka. What picture was hidden behind these teams?
Start at a distance of 1 cell on the left, 6 on top. There must be at least 5 cells down. We draw:
- 1 cell down
- 3 cells to the right
- 1 cell down
- 1 cell to the right
- 2 cells down
- 1 cell to the left
- 1 cell down
- 2 cells to the right
- 1 cell up
- 1 cell to the right
- 1 cell up
- 2 cells to the right
- 1 cell down
- 1 cell to the left
- 1 cell down
- 3 cells to the right
- 2 cells up
- 1 cell to the right
- 4 cells up
- 1 cell to the right
- 2 cells up
- 1 cell to the left
- 1 cell down
- 1 cell to the left
- 1 cell down
- 6 cells to the left
- 3 cells up
- 1 cell to the left
- 1 cell down
- 2 cells to the left
- 3 cells down
- 1 cell to the left
What happened? We are waiting for your answers and feedback in the comments.
Effective development and happy parenting to you! See you soon!